{"id":1683,"date":"2025-03-17T19:41:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T19:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/?page_id=1683"},"modified":"2025-03-17T19:41:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T19:41:43","slug":"transcript-lee-lying-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/transcript-lee-lying-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Transcript Lee \u2013 lying research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The research about lying really is concerned with how children learn to communicate with others practically.&nbsp; Sometimes we as parents and educators always think honesty is the ultimate goal, one of the most important moral characters is actually honesty.&nbsp; Now we want our kids to be honest and that must be true all over the world.&nbsp; But when you look at, in reality, when you interact with each other, you actually do not, as adults, we do not tell the truth all the time.&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, we actually sometimes tell white lies, you know, you look great, your haircut is great, your dress is great and et cetera.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our kids, we don\u2019t really teach our kids explicitly about these kinds of rules but at the same time we are teaching our kids not to lie.&nbsp; And so then they come in to situations such as a politeness situation, they don\u2019t know what to do and sometimes get punished, sometimes get scolded, sometimes get bad reactions from the people they have told the truth to.&nbsp; But then the question is how do we learn in one situation we ought to be honest because we know that most of the adults are very, very honest.&nbsp; But they occasionally tell lies and some of the lies are, you know, innocuous and some of the lies actually are told for politeness purposes. So then it becomes a very challenging, social task for a child and so that kind of intrigues me.&nbsp; How do we crack this mystery, you know, as a child, while we are learning language, learning the rules of society, norms of society and how to read, how to write, math and all sorts of things you have to learn.&nbsp; But how at the same time you also are learning this so that intrigues me.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the things we were very surprised by was the age by which a child starts to tell a lie.&nbsp; So it\u2019s about two and a half years of age which interestingly was reported by Darwin about his first son and he wrote the very first report about kids telling lies in a scientific journal and that\u2019s the very first\u2026 1887, something like that, about his own son telling a lie to cover up his transgression which is to steal sugar from the kitchen at two and a half years of age, so interesting.&nbsp; So many years later, you know, I actually found evidence to show that\u2019s true.&nbsp; But any case, so two and a half years of age kids start to tell lies.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But another interesting thing is not everybody\u2019s lying, not all the two year olds or three year olds are lying \u2013 only a small group of kids are lying.&nbsp; So two years, two and a half years of age, it\u2019s about 25% of the kids who are lying.&nbsp; By three years of age there\u2019s about 50% of kids lying.&nbsp; By four years of age, is about 90% of kids lying, by seven years of age is about 100% of kids lying.&nbsp; So you have this interesting development or change and we have replicated this finding in different countries.&nbsp; Others have done so as well so it seems to be very universal, you know, when and how you develop the tendency to tell lies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The research about lying really is concerned with how children learn to communicate with others practically.&nbsp; Sometimes we as parents and educators always think honesty is the ultimate goal, one of the most important moral characters is actually honesty.&nbsp; Now we want our kids to be honest and that must be true all over the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-text-only.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1683","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1684,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1683\/revisions\/1684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}