{"id":531,"date":"2013-08-16T15:17:50","date_gmt":"2013-08-16T15:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/?page_id=531"},"modified":"2026-09-01T18:45:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T18:45:56","slug":"bd-3-2-observing-child-development","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/bd-3-2-observing-child-development\/","title":{"rendered":"BD 3.2 Observing child development"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/third-edition\/files\/2011\/10\/BS1969_JPG-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-477\" title=\"BS1969_JPG\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To say that each child is an individual is a common phrase, but what does it really mean? Is understanding child development the same as understanding an individual child?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding children and responding appropriately is a big part of the kind of sensitive and responsive care that nourishes early brain development (more on this on the next page).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:1px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-key-full-16gdLF wp-block-lazyblock-key-full\"><div class=\"key-full\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">High quality early childhood programs for children are based on a&nbsp;sound knowledge and appreciation of child development theories and principles, and a&nbsp;deep and respectful appreciation for the interests and qualities of the particular children in the program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Careful observation helps adults understand each child and see the world from his\/her perspective.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although children are &#8220;wired&#8221; to interact with others from birth, young children\u2019s social signals are not always obvious, especially before they can speak. Becoming a skilled observer is key to understanding a child\u2019s perspective. As you watch these interactions between seven-month-old Lucy and her dad, think about what she might be &#8220;saying&#8221; to her dad in each situation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-Z2gdiRC wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2022\/05\/90179732.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Maybe later (0:51)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90179732?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-1epQlp wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2022\/05\/90179580.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Scene: ABC (1:24)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90179580?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-ZemL0n wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the first scene, how does Lucy communicate she is not that interested in playing?&nbsp;In the second scene, what is different about Lucy&#8217;s communication?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How does her father show he is attuned to her signals in the second scene?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How is this experience-based brain development?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the next clip, Dr. Joan Durrant,&nbsp;child-clinical psychologist and professor emerita of Community Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Executive Director of Positive Discipline in Everyday Life (PDEL),&nbsp;explains parents can view&nbsp;their&nbsp;child&#8217;s negative behaviour from a different perspective if they have some understanding of developmental tasks&nbsp;and what that behaviour means in terms of how their child is growing and changing. It is a good reminder for anyone who works with young children.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript-W2uKl wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Durrant &#8211; understanding child development (1:11)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90189570?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div><br>\n      <p><a href=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/transcript-durrant-understanding-child-development\/\" target=\"_blank\">Durrant &#8211; understanding child development &#8211; Text Transcript<\/a><\/p>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Observations are more meaningful if they are based on knowledge of child development. Children are individuals, but knowing what to expect at different ages is helpful. Milestones of development are general guidelines of what to expect of children at different ages. It is important to consider all areas of development and the &#8220;big picture&#8221; of how an individual child is doing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the next Interact, scroll through the children&#8217;s photos and then click on the domains of development. You will see examples of some of the things a child at each age might be able to do.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-interact-CEnmb wp-block-lazyblock-interact\"><div class=\"interact-link context-container\">\n  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hscsr.rrc.ca\/secd\/interactions\/primer-milestones\/milestones.html\" class=\"tap-container interact\">\n    <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"tap-content\">\n      <span class=\"tap-label\">INTERACT<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tap-description\">Development from birth to age 9<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-key-full-Z2pripJ wp-block-lazyblock-key-full\"><div class=\"key-full\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Something to try&#8230;<\/strong> Think of a particular child you know and look up the milestones for his\/her age range. How does what you know about the child fit with the described milestones?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following website reviews what to expect of children at different ages.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-2wrPp0 wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/act-early\/milestones\/?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/actearly\/milestones\/\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">CDC &#8211; Developmental milestones<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next reading, <em>A Child Becomes Strong<\/em>, provides culturally specific teachings and information about child development within a First Nations context.&nbsp;Learn&nbsp;about child-rearing practices and&nbsp;stages of life in which parents, grandparents, and&nbsp;Elders all play an important role in the child&#8217;s development.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-read-1mlY10 wp-block-lazyblock-read\"><div class=\"read context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141027062302\/http:\/\/www.beststart.org\/resources\/hlthy_chld_dev\/pdf\/CBS_Final_K12A.pdf\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">READ<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">A child becomes strong: Journeying through each stage of the life cycle<\/span><\/span>      \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the next video, Anne Rundle, a child development curriculum developer and consultant, describes &#8220;the good life&#8221; and some of the ceremonies and celebrations unique to this period.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript-1TQ9KM wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Rundle &#8211; Indigenous perspectives on child development (1:21)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/275694144?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div><br>\n      <p><a href=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/transcript-rundle-indigenous-perspectives-on-child-development\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rundle &#8211; Indigenous perspectives on child development &#8211; Text Transcript<\/a><\/p>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the next page, you will learn more about how regular, daily experiences impact brain and overall development. You will also learn more about what it means for adults to be both sensitive and responsive in their care routines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To say that each child is an individual is a common phrase, but what does it really mean? Is understanding child development the same as understanding an individual child? Understanding children and responding appropriately is a big part of the kind of sensitive and responsive care that nourishes early brain development (more on this on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-531","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=531"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8663,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/531\/revisions\/8663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}