{"id":463,"date":"2013-08-15T03:06:10","date_gmt":"2013-08-15T03:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/?page_id=463"},"modified":"2026-05-05T20:33:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T20:33:02","slug":"cl-3-2-planning-environments-for-learning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/cl-3-2-planning-environments-for-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"CL 3.2 Planning environments for learning"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The classroom environment can help shape a child\u2019s identity as a powerful player in his or her own life and the lives of others. To foster such an environment, teachers must go deeper than what is merely seen at eye level and develop a deep understanding of the underlying principles and of children\u2019s thinking, questions, and curiosities&#8221; (Biermeier, 2015, para. 3).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2025\/12\/splash2025jun23_-225-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8595\" style=\"width:372px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2025\/12\/splash2025jun23_-225-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2025\/12\/splash2025jun23_-225-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2025\/12\/splash2025jun23_-225-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2025\/12\/splash2025jun23_-225-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2025\/12\/splash2025jun23_-225-2048x1365.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the city of Reggio Emilia in northern Italy, early childhood programs introduced the concept of the environment as the &#8220;third teacher&#8221; &#8211; besides the two adult educators in an early years classroom (the Reggio Emilia approach is explored further on p.3.3 of this module). This can be a useful concept for thinking about the design of environments for children. The play space, whether it is indoors or outdoors, can provide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>multi-sensory experiences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>invitations to explore<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>meaningful opportunities to use a wide variety of interesting materials and tools<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>time and spaces to practice and develop skills &#8211; both as individuals and with other children and adults<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As you watch the video, which shows play areas in different child care programs in Manitoba, consider the attention to detail and what values are communicated to children.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-vgLcE wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/third-edition\/files\/2026\/01\/IMG_0013-e1767638880532.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Play spaces (4:17)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1147081971?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now watch the next video to hear Sheila Williams-Ridge,&nbsp;director of the Lab School, explain how intentionality and predictability factor into the educators&#8217; decisions about how to set up the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-1pH7V1 wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2022\/07\/90202991.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Williams-Ridge &#8211; setting up the classroom (1:52)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90202991?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Listen as Dr. Janette Pelletier describes the difference between classrooms that do not encourage play-based learning and those that do.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript-1LT2eO wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Pelletier &#8211; setting the classroom for play (2:03)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90197539?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div><br>\n      <p><a href=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/transcript-pelletier-setting-the-classroom-for-play\/\" target=\"_blank\">Pelletier &#8211; setting the classroom for play &#8211; Text Transcript<\/a><\/p>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-Z12f6zt wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Think about a play space you are familiar with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Does it provide opportunities for creative expression, choices and exploration?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is it predictable, calm and attractive or cluttered and chaotic?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is there an atmosphere of respect and caring?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does it facilitate children using materials in unique ways? Are children allowed to combine materials from different areas?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does it engage children intellectually, emotionally, socially and physically?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Setting up the environment to encourage play and exploration&nbsp;does not have to be costly. Natural items such as small stones, sea shells, leaves, sticks and seeds can be collected and used for a variety of activities. In the next video, watch as children in Tajikistan use a variety of natural materials in their play. Pay attention to the varied&nbsp;opportunities for language and mathematical learning in the play.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-93bJt wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2022\/07\/90198254.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Playing with natural materials (4:23)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90198254?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/third-edition\/files\/2011\/12\/ArtShelfBaltimore.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/third-edition\/files\/2011\/12\/ArtShelfBaltimore-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4526\" title=\"ArtShelfBaltimore\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Programs for children should be emotionally and intellectually nurturing and avoid becoming institutional in nature. Environments that are engaging, varied and well-organized, rather than chaotic and stressful or dull and under-stimulating, help children become interested and focused in their play.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-Z26KIf1 wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Something to try&#8230;<\/strong>If you work in an early childhood setting, take a picture of the play spaces and areas in the room. What do you see? What feeling do you get when looking at the pictures? Are the spaces welcoming, organized and interesting? Or are they cluttered, visually over-stimulating and disorganized?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For some children, being an active participant means that the environment needs to be adapted in some way. &nbsp;Listen to&nbsp;Pat Furman, executive director of Inspired by Wonder (formerly&nbsp;the Robertson Early Enrichment Program) in Winnipeg, describe how the staff at her centre strive to create an environment that supports inclusion of children. Then, watch the &#8220;parent perspective&#8221;&nbsp;video to hear from a parent whose child attends this centre.&nbsp; Consider how their perspectives compare.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript-1IuJD7 wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Furman \u2013 inclusion (1:33)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/284406615?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div><br>\n      <p><a href=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/transcript-furman-inclusion\/\" target=\"_blank\">Furman \u2013 inclusion &#8211; Text Transcript<\/a><\/p>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript-Z1IGd6m wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Parent perspective &#8211; inclusion (2:50)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/304404116?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div><br>\n      <p><a href=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/transcript-parent-perspective-inclusion\" target=\"_blank\">Parent perspective &#8211; inclusion<\/a><\/p>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-ZjKq10 wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Think about a children&#8217;s program you are familiar with. How does the environment &nbsp;support inclusion? Think about the overall environment, including the equipment, materials and&nbsp;arrangement of space. How else could staff support children&#8217;s sense of belonging, their relationships with others, and their participation in play experiences and routines?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Outdoor environments<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While people tend to picture the indoor classroom space when they think about environments for learning, it is important to pay equal attention to the outdoor environment and the rich opportunities it provides for learning and development. In the next video, Williams-Ridge discusses outdoor play.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-1Vbm2t wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2022\/07\/90203001.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Williams-Ridge &#8211; outdoor play (1:36)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90203001?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next video is of the outdoor area of the Kittiwake Children&#8217;s Centre in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was filmed with special equipment that allows for 360\u00b0 viewing. As you watch, use your cursor, or finger on a track pad, to rotate the angle that you see. <em>N.B. Internet Explorer and many versions of Safari do not allow 360\u00b0 viewing so you will have to use an alternate internet browser to see this properly (e.g., Firefox, Chrome). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-2uo6pu wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2022\/07\/243729460.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Vancouver 360 (3:00)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/243729460?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These next two videos provide wonderful examples of children playing outdoors. The first video is from the series, <em>Our Children Our Ways<\/em>. It features First Nations and Inuit early childcare programs and was filmed in a variety of locations and seasons throughout Canada. The second video is an example of children at a school in East Africa playing outside.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-2fPHU9 wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2022\/07\/90193350.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Our children, our ways &#8211; exploring the natural world (16:49)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90193350?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-17kAG3 wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/files\/2022\/07\/90186436.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Outdoors (1:26)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90186436?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-1AaNrN wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Can you think of some children&#8217;s activities, which typically occur indoors, that could provide additional learning opportunities if they were held outdoors?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are there any ideas from these videos that inspire you to try something new to facilitate children&#8217;s connections with nature?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Learn more about outdoor play opportunities with this resource sheet from the Canadian Child Care Federation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-read-xThPY wp-block-lazyblock-read\"><div class=\"read context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cccf-fcsge.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/RS_80-e.pdf\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">READ<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Outdoor play environments<\/span><\/span>      \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Think about the environments you like to spend time in &#8211; environments that stimulate you or relax you. What is it about those environments? We often spend considerable time setting up environments for ourselves either at home or work. The environments that children spend time in everyday impacts their development and learning and the same consideration needs to be invested in their environments. Paying attention to how the environments &#8211; both indoors and outdoors &#8211; look, what is available and how it is set up is a key task for everyone who works with and cares for young children. The next page will look at curriculum in early childhood education and attention to environments is an essential piece of curriculum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The classroom environment can help shape a child\u2019s identity as a powerful player in his or her own life and the lives of others. To foster such an environment, teachers must go deeper than what is merely seen at eye level and develop a deep understanding of the underlying principles and of children\u2019s thinking, questions, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-463","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=463"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8643,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/463\/revisions\/8643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/secd-intro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}