{"id":534,"date":"2014-01-29T17:49:56","date_gmt":"2014-01-29T17:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/?page_id=534"},"modified":"2026-02-26T18:44:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T18:44:23","slug":"cdp-patternsofdevelopment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/cdp-patternsofdevelopment\/","title":{"rendered":"CDP3: Patterns of development"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"283\" src=\"http:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/files\/2013\/10\/LSP2.jpg\" alt=\"Baby sitting on the floor inside a playroom looking away from the camera, mouthing a small plastic toy.\" class=\"wp-image-409\" style=\"width:232px;height:auto\" title=\"LSP2\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>On this page we will look into patterns of typical development between birth and age eight. Knowing the age at which children typically demonstrate particular skills and abilities, as well as the usual progression or sequence helps us plan and care for children appropriately.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People have been studying children for a long time to come up with a general picture of&nbsp;how development unfolds at various ages. Across the world, humans generally have the same patterns of development; however, there is quite a bit of individual variation in terms of when certain skills or abilities emerge.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Age-specific skills and abilities are referred to as milestones of development. Milestones are a useful way to look broadly at how development unfolds. However, it is important to keep in mind that considerable variation around when these milestones are reached is normal. For example, a child will often start taking their first steps at around 12 to 13 months. The milestone is, therefore, set at around 12 months. However, some children begin to walk at 9 months while others don\u2019t walk until 18 months. All of this is normal variation. Several factors contribute to this variability, including genetics, environment, cultural influences, and individual experiences. However, a child not walking by 2 years old would need to be followed up.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milestones also provide information about the typical progression\/order of skill development, which allows us to anticipate what a child might be able to do next. For example, babies typically sit independently before they can crawl. This information about what a child should be doing now and what they likely will be able to do next helps adults to have realistic and reasonable expectations for children while keeping in mind that each child is an individual.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next link shows some developmental milestones, categorized by domain and age.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-interact-Z1fWUQG wp-block-lazyblock-interact\"><div class=\"interact-link context-container\">\n  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/hscsr.rrc.ca\/secd\/interactions\/primer-milestones\/milestones.html\" class=\"tap-container interact\">\n    <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"tap-content\">\n      <span class=\"tap-label\">INTERACT<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tap-description\">Developmental Milestones<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Gender awareness is an important part of development that is becoming more understood. Gender awareness can begin at about 1-year of age when children may be able to categorize others by gender or at around 18 months when children may begin to understand their own gender identity&nbsp;(Pastel, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some gender identity milestones for children from 2 to 8-years old are included in the link below.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-Z1JJmB wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caringforkids.cps.ca\/handouts\/behavior-and-development\/gender-identity#:~:text=How%20does%20gender%20identity%20develop%3F \" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">How does gender identity develop?<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>It is important to remember that a list of milestones is a set of general expectations and not an assessment <em>(a standardized evaluation)<\/em> of a child&#8217;s development. While developmental milestones provide a helpful framework, it is important to remember that each child is unique and develops at their own pace. This diversity is a normal and healthy part of human growth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-consider-full-TvRgd wp-block-lazyblock-consider-full\"><div class=\"consider-full\">\n<p>\n<h4>Consider\u2026<\/h4>\nDakota, a very easy-going baby,\u00a0was a late walker. By age 14 months, all the other children in her play group were on their feet but Dakota was still crawling. Her parents were quite concerned and visited the pediatrician to have her checked&#8230; <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/consider-dakota\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-1ssxyF wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are your thoughts on the development of these children?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If asked for advice, what might you say to the parents?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What might you suggest to Rocky\u2019s teacher?\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>If you have concerns about too many unmet milestones, it is best to consult with a professional who can do an assessment so that parents and child can be supported. This point is made by the Canadian Paediatric Society on the following webpage. It includes a table with developmental milestones for children from the newborn period through age four. Notice that the physical domain is broken down into fine and gross motor skills while social and language skills are grouped together.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-1d6yvj wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caringforkids.cps.ca\/handouts\/behavior-and-development\/your_childs_development\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Your child&#8217;s development: What to expect<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-interact-Z13GJ9u wp-block-lazyblock-interact\"><div class=\"interact-link context-container\">\n  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/hscsr.rrc.ca\/secd\/interactions\/primer-yourChildsDevelopment\/primer-yourChildsDevelopment.html\" class=\"tap-container interact\">\n    <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"tap-content\">\n      <span class=\"tap-label\">INTERACT<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tap-description\">Review: Your child\u2019s development: What to expect<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In the next video, Dr. Christine Ateah from the University of Manitoba, discusses the need for caregivers to be aware of developmental expectations so they can prepare the environment with safety in mind.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript-1VnAVG wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-transcript\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Ateah &#8211; milestones and safety (1:41)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/109016042?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div><br>\n      <p><a href=\"http:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/transcript\/transcript-ateah-milestones-and-safety\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ateah &#8211; milestones and safety &#8211; Text Transcript<\/a><\/p>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-Z1aHgle wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>The reading and video above make the point that anticipating what will come next helps adults provide safe and secure environments for young children. What are some of the practical implications, for adult caregivers, for these milestones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>around 1 year of age, babies may be shy around strangers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>around 2 years of age, toddlers can climb in and out of chairs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>around 3 years of age, children can open some latches and hooks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>around 4 years of age, children enjoy fantasy\/pretend play<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The About Kids Health website From Toronto&#8217;s Hospital for Sick Children provides information on milestones of development for children from ages five through eight, by domain: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutkidshealth.ca\/healthaz\/developmental\/cognitive-development-in-school-age-children\/?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cognitive development <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutkidshealth.ca\/healthaz\/developmental\/physical-development-in-school-age-children\/?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">physical development<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutkidshealth.ca\/healthaz\/developmental\/social-and-emotional-development-in-school-age-children\/?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">social\/emotional development<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now complete the following review of the content on this page. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-interact-Z2iJYCo wp-block-lazyblock-interact\"><div class=\"interact-link context-container\">\n  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/hscsr.rrc.ca\/secd\/interactions\/primer-patternsOfDevelopmentReview\/primer-patternsOfDevelopmentReview.html\" class=\"tap-container interact\">\n    <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"tap-content\">\n      <span class=\"tap-label\">INTERACT<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tap-description\">Review quiz: Patterns of Development<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>Now we will look at some practice-related considerations that are important for working with young children &#8211; observation, positive guidance and understanding the role of play to child development. We begin by focusing on the importance of learning to be a careful observer of children&#8217;s behaviour<\/em>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On this page we will look into patterns of typical development between birth and age eight. Knowing the age at which children typically demonstrate particular skills and abilities, as well as the usual progression or sequence helps us plan and care for children appropriately.&nbsp; People have been studying children for a long time to come [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-534","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=534"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6798,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/534\/revisions\/6798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/allied-health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}