{"id":1449,"date":"2012-01-06T15:10:42","date_gmt":"2012-01-06T15:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/?page_id=1449"},"modified":"2022-12-23T21:47:55","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T21:47:55","slug":"ec-3-3-advancing-child-and-family-friendly-policies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/ec-3-3-advancing-child-and-family-friendly-policies\/","title":{"rendered":"EC 3.3 Advancing child and family friendly policies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Investing in early childhood development is good for everyone \u2013 governments, businesses, communities, parents and caregivers, and most of all, babies and young children. It is also the right thing to do, helping every child realize the right to survive and thrive&#8221; (WHO, 2018, p.1).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Family life is enormously affected, directly and indirectly, by public policies. Policies on matters such as immunizations\/growth monitoring and safe birth, parental leave, workplace childcare, support for breastfeeding, free and accessible quality education, and access to ECD programs make a huge difference in the daily lives of children and families.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-consider-full-krBfm wp-block-lazyblock-consider-full\"><div class=\"consider-full\">\n<p>\nConsider&#8230;Maria and Esther\n\nTwenty-two-year-old Maria lives with her husband and their two-year-old son, Javier&#8230;..Esther and her husband welcome their new daughter, a sister for their two-year-old son, Nelson. \u2026<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/secd-files.s3.amazonaws.com\/pdfs\/consider\/MariaEsther.pdf?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIA3JEJM3JRLSOOGYBG%2F20260627%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20260627T010504Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=1000&amp;X-Amz-Signature=72cedc0e7b89302e6231500505d1072b557ea56599b39eb2033ecc805da79691\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-1WYU2K wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>What are the significant differences in the experiences of these two families?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How have these differences impacted on the parents?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How do you expect they will impact on the children?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What role might country policies play on the families&#8217; differing experiences?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Now watch a short clip from the Bernard van Leer Foundation&#8217;s&nbsp;<em>The Beginning of Life&nbsp;<\/em>documentary that looks at how both listening to families and science are vital for progressive child and family-friendly policies and better for societies.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-2egQWK wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jRPrgZHowOo?autoplay=1\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">View | Why invest in early childhood<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>There is a sense that the policy landscape for early child development is changing for the better, at least in some parts of the world. This may be because the evidence that investment in the first 2000 days after conception makes a big difference for children, families, and societies is so clear and incontrovertible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Jody Heymann,&nbsp;distinguished professor and former dean of the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health,&nbsp;founded the WORLD Policy Analysis Center. Explore WORLD&#8217;s website to learn more about their&nbsp;focus on global data regarding policies that affect family life, especially working families. Watch WORLD&#8217;s video to hear Heymann explain why &#8220;data matters&#8221; and how it can be used to advance policies around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-Z1l6PAa wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpolicycenter.org\/about\/about-world\" availableondvd=\"no\"]https:\/\/www.worldpolicycenter.org\/about\/about-world\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">About WORLD<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Heymann uses parental leave as an example of how data, particularly when displayed in a visual and engaging manner, has inspired countries to make important policy changes.&nbsp;Watch as Heymann discusses some of the challenges of policies that support parenting and what a difference effective policies would make in parents\u2019 and children\u2019s lives.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-Z1ClxCE wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Heymann &#8211; policies that support parenting (1) (2:02)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/384866977?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"caret-color: #ff0000;\">Heymann goes on to discuss circumstances that force parents to provide less than optimal care for their children, through no fault of their own. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-1PkSjI wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Heymann &#8211; policies that support parenting (2) (1:54)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/384867074?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The following link is to several slides from Heymann&#8217;s 2015 presentation that included global maps highlighting data on paid parental leave, breastfeeding breaks, and parental leave for children&#8217;s health needs.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-read-24fq16 wp-block-lazyblock-read\"><div class=\"read context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/secd-files.s3.amazonaws.com\/pdfs\/Heymann_IoM_Ethiopia_2015_SECD.pdf?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIA3JEJM3JRLSOOGYBG%2F20260627%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20260627T010504Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=1000&amp;X-Amz-Signature=c66268b9472e940d73c052717033fab76118a33cbec3a2ae195a8240e7bb3013\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">READ<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Heymann: Policies that support families and community investment: Evidence from 193 countries<\/span><\/span>      \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-Z2uUgaR wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>Was there anything on these slides that surprised you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are some of the policies, in your context, that support working families?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do the policies support working fathers as well as working mothers?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Read about four recommended sets of family-friendly policies for workplaces in the following policy brief.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-read-Z1S7NoM wp-block-lazyblock-read\"><div class=\"read context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-07\/UNICEF-policy-brief-family-friendly-policies-2019.pdf\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">READ<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Family-friendly policies: Redesigning the workplace for the future.<\/span><\/span>      \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The following two video clips show parents and experts from different parts of the world, discussing pregnancy experiences and different kinds of parental leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"consider\">\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-213lAt wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yCOmWKjT2Po?autoplay=1\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">View | Bernard Van Leer: What pregnant women need from those around her<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-1YA8Ph wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bAMIXYws3G4?autoplay=1\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">View | Bernard Van Leer: Showing that families are valued<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-2sXx3P wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>According to the first Bernard Van Leer video, what do pregnant women need?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What kind of policies support&nbsp;pregnant women where you live?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>WORLD gathers and analyzes information on countries&#8217; laws, policies, and programs that affect human development and wellbeing.&nbsp; Explore the global maps on topics such as education, gender, disability, health, and climate.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-Z10PHbl wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpolicycenter.org\/maps-data\/global-maps\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">WORLD: Global Maps<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-101IO3 wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>What did you learn about policies in your country?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What did you learn about policies or programs in other countries?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Data is typically presented in tables or graphs. What do you see as the added value of WORLD&#8217;s&nbsp;interactive maps?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the video that you watched earlier on this page, Heymann&#8217;s message is that &#8220;data matters&#8221; &#8211; so &#8220;use it&#8221;. How&nbsp;can you use data to advance child and family friendly policies in your context?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Policymaking to support nurturing care<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>If you are doing nothing, do something.<br>\nIf you are doing a little, do more.<br>\nIf you are doing a lot, do better&#8221; (Marmot, M., 2016)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The Nurturing Care Framework for Early Child Development set out to provide a roadmap for governments to provide child and family-friendly policies that support nurturing care. By now you are familiar with some of the key concepts of the NCF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chapter 4 of the NCF outlines five strategic actions governments should take to improve the wellbeing of young children. Each of the strategic actions has five specific proposed actions to be taken at the country level. As you read, think about your own context.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-read-1cq0uP wp-block-lazyblock-read\"><div class=\"read context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/272603\/9789241514064-eng.pdf#page=33\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">READ<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Nurturing Care Framework &#8211; Chapter 4: Five strategic actions&nbsp; (pp. 27 \u2013 32) <\/span><\/span>      \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-1lszJ wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>Overall, in the big picture, where do you see your country in relation to the 5 strategic actions? Are there areas in which you feel there has been progress and impact?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For each strategic action, would you say your national government is already taking action, aware but not acting yet, or unaware?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Are there systems in place that could help operationalize or expedite these actions?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is the political environment, including public awareness, amenable to these actions?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Test your memory of the five strategic actions in the next interactive activity.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-interact-ZfgpUx wp-block-lazyblock-interact\"><div class=\"interact-link context-container\">\n  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/hscsr.rrc.ca\/secd\/interactions\/NCF-reviewCh4\/NCF-reviewCh4.html\" class=\"tap-container interact\">\n    <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"tap-content\">\n      <span class=\"tap-label\">INTERACT<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tap-description\">Nurturing Care Framework: Five strategic actions<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Countries around the world are supporting nurturing care in a variety of ways and sharing and learning from others can provide inspiration. Learn about some of these examples, as they relate to the strategic actions. The following webpage provides examples of countries in each category.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-Z24YASH wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nurturing-care.org\/countries\/\" availableondvd=\"no\"]https:\/\/nurturing-care.org\/countries\/\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Advancing nurturing care in countries<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-Z2dE3Bm wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>What inspires you in these country examples?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are more examples related to some strategic actions in the Nurturing Care Framework than others. Why do you think that is?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The next reading, from the Harvard Centre for the Developing Child, focuses on using science to inform policies that affect young children.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-Z1MtMrm wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/developingchild.harvard.edu\/resources\/three-early-childhood-development-principles-improve-child-family-outcomes\/\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Three principles to improve outcomes for children and families<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-flb5k wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>The paper describes three clear, evidence-based design principles that must be considered when trying to establish policies that really improve outcomes for children and families. Looking back at the scenario at the beginning of this page, which of the design principles do you see in action in each scenario and which are missing?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reaching all children and families<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Policies for early child development must be for all children, including children with disabilities. Listen as Tendai Mtana, former executive secretary of Education and Children, Mombasa County, Kenya, describes a variety of factors that create challenges in providing inclusive education.<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-ZBNUq5 wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Mtana \u2013 inclusive programmes (2:35)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/278730908?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The following is a section from the WHO discussion paper &#8220;Early Childhood Development and Disability&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-read-ZcmAma wp-block-lazyblock-read\"><div class=\"read context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/75355\/9789241504065_eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y#page=23\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">READ<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Early childhood development and disability: A discussion paper (read pages 21-33)<\/span><\/span>      \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-wxeFy wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>The discussion paper suggests that a twin-track approach is needed to best support the development of young children with disabilities. &nbsp;Is this approach common in your country or community?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Are children with disabilities commonly considered in planning and included in programs for young children where you live? Why or why not?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do ECD and disability advocates work together or separately in your experience?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As child mortality rates are reduced, more children with disabilities survive. Are they generally able to get the support they need?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The thinking embodied in the Nurturing Care Framework and in other influential reports has evolved over time. The 2008 WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health, chaired by Sir Michael Marmot, helped us understand that human health is mostly affected by our social circumstances. Social circumstances such as poverty, isolation, prejudice, stress, and other pressures can take a significant toll on health and even on lifespan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the next clip, Sir Michael Marmot&nbsp;describes the recommendations from the WHO Report of the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health, specifically the need for governments to acknowledge the central issue of social justice and take steps to develop and implement policies and programs that support it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-Z1dQFmw wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Marmot &#8211; WHO recommendations (3:01)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/96851376?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Social and economic change is happening quickly in some parts of the world. In the next clip, Dr. Alex Awiti,&nbsp;founder and director of the East Africa Institute at the Aga Khan University, Nairobi,&nbsp;talks about the pressure on politicians and policymakers to meet the expectations of a rising middle class in Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-ZhXDjv wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Awiti &#8211; a hopeful future- (2:49)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/228271910?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-reflect-Z1lg4OK wp-block-lazyblock-reflect\"><div class=\"reflect\">\n\n\n<p>What does Marmot mean when he says we must put social justice at the core of all policies?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Awiti&#8217;s comments are about social and economic changes that have produced a new narrative and put pressure on policymakers in Africa. How does this relate to what Marmot means by a \u2018social movement\u2019 to change public social policies?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To what extent do you think social justice is reflected in the policies affecting health in general and children in particular in your country?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Has your country changed much since the WHO report was published in 2004? Is there a &#8216;new narrative&#8217; that should be reflected in policies?<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Interesting and inspirational examples of child and family-friendly policies come from all over the world. Brazil has recently taken major steps to support social equity through ECD <span style=\"color: #000000;\">on a very large scale<\/span> by implementing Crian\u00e7a Feliz (Happy Parenting). Maria and Javier, in the example above, are benefitting from the Crian\u00e7a Feliz program.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-read-Vs5Xn wp-block-lazyblock-read\"><div class=\"read context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bernardvanleer.org\/app\/uploads\/2018\/06\/2.1-Crianc%CC%A7a-Feliz.pdf\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">READ<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Crian\u00e7a Feliz\u2019: A programme to break the cycle of poverty and reduce the inequality in Brazil<\/span><\/span>      \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The following video shows Crian\u00e7a Feliz in action and its impact on some families.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail-27FDKL wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand-thumbnail\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"video-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/files\/2022\/07\/418460738.jpg\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">2019 WISE Awards Winner &#8211; Programa Crian\u00e7a Feliz (2:55)<\/span>      \n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: auto;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\"><iframe frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/418460738?api=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Another innovative example, on a municipal level, comes from China. The city of Shenzen, with a population of over 12 million, is one of many megacities in China that have grown rapidly and on an enormous scale. Recently they have committed to working with a range of stakeholders to transform Shenzen into a much more child-friendly city.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-read-Z1JYd0E wp-block-lazyblock-read\"><div class=\"read context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/earlychildhoodmatters.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ECM2019_innovations_07-1.pdf\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">READ<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Philanthropy and government working together for a child-friendly Shenzhen<\/span><\/span>      \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>We will end the module with the story of how one boy struggled to get a primary school education in Kenya before the country policy changed and how he is managing to &#8220;give back&#8221; so that other impoverished children have a chance to learn. Nehemia Ndeta is the program director at the Kwa Kototo Centre and School&nbsp;in Kenya.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-ZbAvAu wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Ndeto &#8211; stealing education (4:45)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90191263?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-further-full-Z2ge0Gt wp-block-lazyblock-further-full\"><div class=\"further-full\">\n<div class=\"wtkm\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The United Nations recognizes the importance of family-friendly policies.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-Z1uKdCi wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2019\/07\/1042821\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">UN urges transformative shift in family-friendly policies to reap huge benefit<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Sir Michael Marmot discusses how putting points out examples of such commitment from the state of Kerala in India and Costa Rica.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-watch-expand-ML2Ph wp-block-lazyblock-watch-expand\"><div class=\"watch-expand expand-container context-container\">\n   <div class=\"watch tap-to-expand tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">VIEW<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Marmot- improving health outcomes (2:45)<\/span>\n        \n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"output-content collapse\" style=\"height: 0px;\">\n      <div class=\"vimeo-container\">\n         <iframe webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/90195965?api=1\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n      <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The following paper looks at how early childhood policy has evolved in several countries between 2000 and 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-read-2kJl7d wp-block-lazyblock-read\"><div class=\"read context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0023\/002324\/232459e.pdf\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">READ<\/span><span class=\"tap-description\">Five country case studies and conclusion and recommendations<\/span><\/span>      \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The final reading discusses how policies cannot be separated from cultural contexts<span style=\"color: #008000;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-explore-Z1pNbng wp-block-lazyblock-explore\"><div class=\"explore context-container\">\n   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.child-encyclopedia.com\/culture\/according-experts\/culture-and-policy-early-childhood-development\" class=\"tap-container\">\n      <div class=\"tap-icon\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"tap-content\">\n         <span class=\"tap-label\">EXPLORE<\/span>\n         <span class=\"tap-description\">Culture and policy in early child development<\/span>\n         \n      <\/div>\n   <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investing in early childhood development is good for everyone \u2013 governments, businesses, communities, parents and caregivers, and most of all, babies and young children. It is also the right thing to do, helping every child realize the right to survive and thrive&#8221; (WHO, 2018, p.1). Family life is enormously affected, directly and indirectly, by public [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1449","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1449"}],"version-history":[{"count":87,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10953,"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1449\/revisions\/10953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.scienceofecd.com\/akdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}